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Trees

American hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

Zone 2 · Intermediate Zone Zone 3 · Upland Zone
Size
Height: 20 to 30 ft Width: 20 to 30+ ft
Bloom Color
Yellow/green
Wetland Indicator Status
FAC Facultative — occurs in wetlands and non-wetlands
Salinity Tolerance
Intolerant

Notes

Prefers moist, well-drained soil; part shade to shade; moderately tolerant of periodic flooding

Wildlife Value

Seeds eaten by songbirds and small mammals; larval host for several butterflies including Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Red-spotted Purple and the Striped Hairstreak